Monday, March 21, 2016

Book review: Wilson, R. (2013). Mathew Brady: Portraits of a Nation.

Wilson, R. (2013). Mathew Brady: Portraits of a Nation. New York: Bloomsbury USA.

Brady is perhaps one of the most well-documented photographers of the 19th century, perhaps even in the world, so it’s not entirely clear why this volume was necessary.  I’m not a Brady scholar, nor a scholar of 19th century American photography, but I don’t recall the author drawing the reader's attention to major findings, something he would surely do if he had something worth reporting.  The Afterward speaks of the necessity for a “reliable biography,” so perhaps it was just a matter of compiling facts and ideas scattered here and there among numerous sources.  If such is the case, then job well done on a readable account of an important figure in photographic and American history.  Wilson sets out his subject’s relevance early on:
Enough is known about Brady’s life and work...to argue that he was the single most important person in nineteenth-century American photography. His Broadway portrait galleries in the 1840s and ’50s helped popularize photography in its early days and establish the photograph as a thing of value in itself. He helped make being photographed (at least by him and others with fancy studios) a mark of prestige. His efforts to collect portraits of every important American helped create a unifying sense of one American nation, a goal he pursued up until the very moment the Civil War blew it apart. His photographs of the famous, from the Prince of Wales to General Tom Thumb, helped invent the modern idea of celebrity, and his photograph of the presidential hopeful Abraham Lincoln on the day of his Cooper Union speech helped make Lincoln president.


Friday, March 18, 2016

Exhibit Review: Dubai Photo Exhibition, 16-19 March 2016
























I’m not much in the mood to write a long description of the exhibit:  the sponsors, the concept, design, number of peices, types of work, artists represented.  I think anyone who finds this blog post can find most of that information at the exhibition website.  I did, though, want to leave a post as a record of attendance and to perhaps also make a note of those artists I discovered and about whom I’d like to know more.

Friday morning was a good time to attend as there were few visitors and thus no body contact with strangers, annoying cell phone conversations, or crying children.  In fact I think there were more men in black suits - the event security team - than visitors.

Thursday, March 17, 2016

Film review: Imagine... The Many Lives of William Klein, BBC One, 2012, 60m.

Made in advance of a retrospective of Klein’s work at the Tate Modern when he was 82 years old and very much a part of the design of the exhibit, this film serves as an informative introduction to Klein’s career.  BBC executive and presenter Alan Yentob escorts Klein from his Paris studio to the site of his childhood home in NYC, where they walk the old neighborhoods in which Klein produced much of his iconic street photography, and meet with some of the models with whom Klein worked during his years at Vogue.  Most interesting to note is that many of his street images were posed, and many were also taken with one of Cartier-Bresson’s cameras (though how he came into possession of such is not revealed).

Two copies of the film are currently available at YouTube, in addition to at least one copy on peer-to-peer sites.

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Book Review: Photography Holidays & Courses - Ultimate Guide 2016

This guide is a great idea but not worth the titular adjective “ultimate.”  The most useful feature of any such publication would be a set of tables sorted by date, location, cost, and content.  No such thing to be found here.  The book is in essence an advertising supplement from Outdoor Photography magazine with full-page spreads from mostly UK-based landscape and nature photographers.  The publication is available on various peer-to-peer sites.

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Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Book Review: Karr, A. and Wood, M. (2011). The practice of contemplative photography.

Australian edition cover
Karr, A. and Wood, M. (2011). The practice of contemplative photography. Boston: Shambhala.

This book was something of a revelation when I bought it at the start of my formal photography education, but as I quickly became immersed in projects, assignments, and academic reading requirements, I never had much time to devote to it.  Eventually it came to take up space in a box from which it was retrieved only a few months ago after saying an at least temporary farewell to the photography program to which I have been a part for the past three years.  The emphasis there was on conceptual practice, photography work that is planned, preconceived, and placed within an appropriate academic context.  Such work is rarely devoted to discovering the sensorium, but is instead devoted to depicting how one conceives the sensorium.  There might be some disconnect, some disjuncture between one’s concept and what one was able to depict, and to that degree there might be room for discovery, but the work proceeds from the idea that the sensorium is best understood through concept rather than experience.  Given that this kind of practice takes place within an academic context, a world that trades on words and ideas, it is difficult to see how it could be otherwise.  

This book - and others like it - offers an approach that seeks to connect to the experience of the sensorium before it is overlaid with words and ideas, of discovering life in its most essential form. To do this requires giving up the need for stimulation - for entertainment - and learning to relax the mind, the practice of patience and returning one’s attention to the unfolding of experience.  The method described here is not confined to photographic practice, but is available in all places and at all times to those who begin with the intention to see clearly.  By learning to do so, the mind is freed from expectations and learns to experience the world afresh, as it appears before layered with words and ideas. “Seeing things as they are is also accepting them as they are, which leads to appreciating them as they are.”  

And what more could we possibly ask from photography?  

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Tuesday, March 15, 2016

The single most important person in nineteenth-century American photography


Albert Berghaus - Mathew Brady's NY Studio, 1861






























Enough is known about Brady’s life and work...to argue that he was the single most important person in nineteenth-century American photography. His Broadway portrait galleries in the 1840s and ’50s helped popularize photography in its early days and establish the photograph as a thing of value in itself. He helped make being photographed (at least by him and others with fancy studios) a mark of prestige. His efforts to collect portraits of every important American helped create a unifying sense of one American nation, a goal he pursued up until the very moment the Civil War blew it apart. His photographs of the famous, from the Prince of Wales to General Tom Thumb, helped invent the modern idea of celebrity, and his photograph of the presidential hopeful Abraham Lincoln on the day of his Cooper Union speech helped make Lincoln president.

Wilson, Robert. Mathew Brady. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013.

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Contemplative Photography: Chapter 17: Equality

View of Sharjah from Twar



There are no further exercises and the book concludes with a brief recapitulation of the essence of contemplative photography.  The authors are emphatic that CP is not a style or subject, but a method of seeing.  As such, anything that can be seen is a suitable subject.  “It is not what you shoot, but how you shoot it.”  The point of departure is nonconceptual vs conceptual.  The former is CP, the attempt to depict a discovery, where the latter seeks to mine the visual field for a preconceived idea.  [This contrast - and the college’s dependence on a conceptual approach - is the primary reason I have put aside formal photography education.]

Monday, March 14, 2016

Where the sun shines brighter

In the 1840s, writers on both sides of the Atlantic often seriously argued that American daguerreotypes were better than English ones because “an American sun shines brighter,” as one newspaper writer put it.

 Wilson, Robert. Mathew Brady. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013.

 (For more on this image, see here.)

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Contemplative Photography: Chapter 16: Seeing Space


























“By its very nature, space is the most nonconceptual photographic intention we can work with because it is difficult to solidify or overlay ideas or associations.”

The stereotypical concept of space is sky, the vastness of the desert, the rolling breadth of oceans, the inky expanse of “outer” space.  There are of course other kinds of space:  that tiny gap between my car and the parking deck wall, the space between a child’s front teeth, the space between words.  There’s even a space bar on the keyboard.

A Google search reveals the following:

Sunday, March 13, 2016

Making a Photobook in the UAE: Riot and Picsati

Riot left, Picsati right.  Note the air bubbles in the cover film coating on the Picsati.


I now have a rather large collection of images and wondered how they might look presented in a book.  I also thought it might be helpful to have something to show others who ask about my work without having to worry about the availability of a device or internet connection.

So one fine day in late February I spent perhaps five hours preparing images, investigating various websites, registering, designing, and uploading a 20-page layout.  I ordered identical A5 photobooks from two online services - Picsati and Riot.  Delivery was made within one week from both services.

Wednesday, March 9, 2016

Book Review: Turner, P. (2012). A Field Guide for the Contemplative Photographer.

Turner, P. (2012). A Field Guide for the Contemplative Photographer. 1st ed. [ebook] Denmark, Maine, USA.

This 46-page book looks in its electronic version more like a Power Point presentation.  Each page is an image, a quote, or bulleted text.  As such, it's quite easy to read, so perhaps it fulfills its function as a field guide reference.

What might you refer to?  Turner's approach is weighted toward process rather than product, of using photography as a means of exploration, both of the subject and the photographer. Minor White seems to have been a major influence, but no specific religious or philosophical orientation is revealed.  Her method involves equipping the mind to engage with the photographic subject:  sitting quietly, relaxing the mind to prepare it to receive.  The contemplative photographer does not take photographs or shoot images, but waits respectfully for the subject to reveal itself.  To engage in this process, the photographer must be prepared to put aside expectations, as well as figuratively and literally to take back roads and lose his or her way.  The book is illustrated with several of Turner's dramatic landscape images, and the text with examples from the practice of landscape photography.  The same principles could presumably be applied to other genres with some modification.  While Turner's ideas are worthy of exploration, she offers little in the way of guidance about how one might start out along the way, surprising for someone who was a professional educator for three decades.

Monday, March 7, 2016

Book Review: Weeks, C. (2006). Street Photography – For the Purist.

If you're perhaps interested in leaning something about street photography, this is not a text you'll wish to consult.   It is neither investigation, explication, nor reflection, but more manifesto.  The title gives a clue as to what to expect, a "pure" form of street photography embodied in a set of a canonical images, makers, and practices.  The masters are largely French photographers of the first half of the twentieth century who shot in black and white and often with range finders.  Author Chris Weeks believes that "real" street photographers maintain this style of practice, furthermore eschewing artificial light (Weegee is singled out for his deviant use of flash), street portraiture (which no matter how well done is always contrived), or urban landscape (as street photography is always about people).  There is no marshaling of evidence in service of argument, only a list of tenets to which one must subscribe, presented in one-sentence paragraphs intended to impress the reader with the author's authentic, "raw edge," hipster essence.  The book, as it were, also features a collection of the author's images, few of which were inspiring enough to convince me to give up my digital compact.

Weeks, C. (2006). Street Photography – For the Purist.  [ebook] Available at: http://blog.papirontul.hu/photobooks/street_photography_for_the_purist.pdf [Accessed 12 Mar. 2016].

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Thursday, March 3, 2016

Contemplative Photography: Chapter 14: Working with Light



















This is a surprisingly short chapter with an assignment to look for patterns of light, indoor or out:  dappled light, striped light, shapes and shafts of light.  The chapter contains several example images, but little in the way of description.  It is literally a half page of text.

Contemplative Photography: Chapters 12, 13, and 15: Joining Mind and Eye -and- Forming the Equivalent I and II

Chapter 12: Joining Mind and Eye 
We are not typically aware of our entire range of vision. When we walk into a room, we don’t notice all detail equally.  The mind picks out items within visual range on which to focus.  Knowing how awareness operates can improve the ability to see and make better images.  A camera-less exercise follows which requires fixing the gaze on one spot while moving awareness around within the visual field.  That is, moving awareness into the periphery without moving the eyes.  When doing this I found my awareness creating an almost physical feeling of pulling on the gaze.  When awareness moved top left, for example, I felt the mind pulling me to move my gaze in that direction.  It was not difficult to resist, but it was very noticeable. By slightly relaxing the intensity of the gaze, more of the periphery fell into sharper focus and became part of a bigger picture.  Increasing the intensity of the gaze reduced peripheral sharpness.

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Contemplative Photography: Chapter 11: Simplicity



























The chapter begins by noting the complexity and busyness of everyday life but reminding us that it is in fact impossible to do more than one thing at a time and that there is no time but now. This segues into an exercise in form. The approach here differs from others I’ve seen in emphasizing the importance of space in defining form. The authors’ relate that their students sometimes refer to this exercise as sticks in space. Many of the examples feature an item clearly isolated against a monocolor background, a technique that may evoke Japanese aesthetics, such as a large rock in a garden of manicured pebbles.

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Contemplative Photography: Chapter 10: Discernment


classroom window
The point of this chapter seems to be to encourage the practitioner to slow down, to not rush the act of image making, but to rest in the moment of the flash, building discernment and understanding what it was that captured attention.

“The key to maintaining the contemplative state of mind is recognizing the many impulses toward nonresting that come up.”   Such distractions amount largely to thinking about what was seen or thinking about how to make an image, rather than just resting in the vision and questioning oneself about what precisely led to the arrest of one’s internal chatter.

This rather brief chapter includes a camera-less exercise, Looking Deeply, which requires sitting in a chair in the middle of a room with a window and slowly investigating all the visual elements - color, texture, form, light.  The purpose here seems to be to train the mind to slow down and pay attention to detail. The authors conclude with the simile of the lute, here a violin, of tuning the strings not too loose and not too tight.

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Hamaya Hiroshi: Sukayu Hot Spring, Aomori, 1957

What an amazing image.  Mixed bathing and given the boy lower left what appears to be entire families, probably much of the village.  Apart from the woman standing behind the shakuhachi player there are no genitalia or mammaries on display.  A group of bodies top left forms a triangle, capping a curve that leads the eye down to the boy bottom left.

Seven images in this series can be found at the Getty Museum website.

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Printing a book using an online photobook service

Error at Riot
Yesterday I ordered a photobook from two online services.  It’s the same set of 20 photos in the same order and roughly the same size.  Delivery should be within one week.

I found seven services available in the UAE through a Google search. Links are available below.

Piscati, Riot, SnaptoShop, and Artisan offer a range of products from the reasonably priced to expensive.  The simplest books start at 100AED.  Middle East Photobook doesn’t offer an online design option. It appears you provide the images and they do the work for you. The other two services offer premium products starting at 250AED.  I would have used SnaptoShop if they didn’t require a 40 page minimum.  Riot, Piscatti and Artisan allow for 20.